The Paisley witches' executions
On 10 June 1697 people convicted of witchcraft after the Bargarran trial of 1696 were executed at Paisley's Gallow Green in Scotland.
The Paisley Heritage Trust dates the case to 1696, when Christian Shaw, aged eleven, fell seriously ill. Her father was the Laird of Bargarran, by Bishopton. She had fits and vomited strange objects, and she blamed a number of local people for bewitching her.
The convicted were executed at Paisley's Gallow Green on 10 June 1697. Wikipedia says seven were hanged and then burned, and calls it western Europe's final mass execution for witchcraft. The Glasgow Bell counts six, and says they were garrotted and their bodies burnt. Wikipedia writes of two brothers, John and James Lindsay, who clasped hands while they were hanged together. It records that Katherine Campbell was carried struggling and screaming to the gallows, and that she invoked God's wrath and the Devil's on her accusers before she was executed.
Another convicted man died before the date. The Glasgow Bell names him as John Reid, discovered dead in his cell a few weeks earlier, very possibly by suicide. Wikipedia says his cell was locked and the window boarded, so how his death came about is unclear. The Glasgow Bell adds that the remains were interred beneath an iron horseshoe set in a Paisley crossroads.
"With his cell locked, and window boarded, it was unclear how his death was accomplished[7] The remaining seven were hanged and then burned on the Gallow Green in Paisley on 10 June 1697[4] the last mass execution for witchcraft in western Europe.[1] John and James Lindsay, brothers, held each other's hands as they were hanged together. Katherine Campbell, after having been carried struggling and screaming to the gallows, "called down the wrath of God and the Devil on her accusers"[8] before being despatched."
- The Witch Trials of Paisley, Paisley Heritage (Paisley Heritage Trust)
- Renfrewshire's murdered witches refuse to rest, The Glasgow Bell (2025)