Uncanny Atlas
Browse/Something Told/The domovoi
Folklore

The domovoi

Published1918 (Máchal, The Mythology of All Races)
RegionRussia and Ukraine (East Slavic house spirit)The belief is spread across a whole region, so there's no pin.
DoorSomething Told
Our judgementObscurity 7 of 7

The house spirit of Russian and Ukrainian folk belief, usually pictured as a hairy old man living behind or under the stove. In Ukraine he is the domovyk.

The domovoi
Ivan Bilibin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Jan Máchal, in a 1918 volume of The Mythology of All Races, says Russians call the domovoi Děduška Domovoy, meaning grandfather house-lord, and tell many stories about him. He is usually shown as old, with shaggy grizzled hair and flashing eyes, furred all over his body. He wears a long cloak tied at the waist with a pale red belt, or only a red shirt.

Máchal lists where he lives: behind the stove or beneath it, by the threshold, in a closet, the yard, the stable or the bath-house. In the bath-house he hides beneath the benches and hisses, rumbles and giggles, and people preparing a bath set out a pail of water so he can wash.

Wikipedia adds that he may take animal form, as a cat, dog or bear, or look like the householder or a dead ancestor of the family, sometimes with a tail and small horns. In some traditions he is pictured as a snake. The Encyclopedia of Ukraine lists the domovyk, the house demon, among the figures Ukrainian oral tradition kept until recently, next to the khovanets, a hider that protects the house and aids its owners but can also do harm.

From the primary source
"Děduška Domovoy ("Grandfather House-Lord") Is well known In Russia, and many vivid reports are circulated concerning him. He is commonly represented as an old man with a grizzled, bushy head of hair and with flashing eyes; his whole body is covered with a thick, soft coat of hair; and his garments consist of a long cloak girded about his waist with a light red belt, or sometimes only of a red shirt."
Jan Máchal (1918), Wikisource, The Mythology of All Races, vol. 3: Slavic, Part 1, ch. 3Read the source →
Also told in