The omens before Constantinople fell
Chroniclers reported a dense fog and a fire-like light over Hagia Sophia in the days before the Turks took Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Later tradition adds a priest who vanished into a wall.
Constantinople fell to the Turks on 29 May 1453. Saudi Aramco World says Sultan Mehmet sent massive assaults against the walls from around 1:30 am. After four hours of hard fighting, the Genoese commander among the Byzantines' allies was wounded and the Kerkoporta gate gave way, or was possibly left open. By mid-morning the city belonged to the Turks. Wikipedia says Sultan Mehmed II entered the city and ordered Hagia Sophia converted into a mosque.
The omens come from reports of the days before. Saudi Aramco World describes a dense fog over the city, strange for late spring. Other chroniclers, it says, reported that observers from within the city and beyond its walls saw a light like blazing fire about Hagia Sophia's dome, though the building stayed unburned. Phrantzes, who was close to the emperor and wrote a major Byzantine account of the time, said the light stayed above the city through a whole night.
A later tradition adds more. Harper's Magazine retells the story that the priest conducting mass vanished into the wall as the Turks entered Hagia Sophia. The Turks came upon a gilded door set up on the wall, and their masons failed to open it.
"Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman forces on 29 May 1453. Sultan Mehmed II entered the city and performed the Friday prayer and khutbah (sermon) in Hagia Sophia.[107] The church's priests and religious personnel continued to perform Christian rites, prayers, and ceremonies until they were compelled to stop.[100] When Mehmed and his entourage entered the church, he ordered that it be converted into a mosque immediately."
- Constantinople's Volcanic Twilight, Saudi Aramco World (1996)
- Byzantium: Their ears were uncircumcised, Harper's Magazine (2012)